Russian
 Russian
Home » Archive » Vol. 31, 2018 » Issue 06 »

Vol. 31, issue 06, article # 3

Raputa V. F., Simonenkov D. V., Belan B. D., Yaroslavtseva T. V. A numerical research of processes of transfer and transformation of gas and aerosol impurities in plumes of emissions of the Norilsk industrial region. // Optika Atmosfery i Okeana. 2018. V. 31. No. 06. P. 438–442. DOI: 10.15372/AOO20180603 [in Russian].
Copy the reference to clipboard
Abstract:

Models of estimation of average and maximum concentrations of chemically active impurities in cross sections of plumes from remote stationary sources are suggested. Approbation of the models is carried out on data of aircraft sounding of multicomponent pollution of the winter atmosphere of the Norilsk industrial region. Process of active transition gas ® particle, observed at a distance of 58–103 km from a source of emissions, is numerically studied. Average and maximum sulfur oxidation rates in the winter polar atmosphere are estimated as 0.027–0.034 h–1 and 0.055–0.07 h–1, respectively.

Keywords:

atmosphere, pollution, model, parameter, assessment, impurity transformation

References:

  1. Arshinov M.YU., Belan B.D., Ivlev G.A., Krasnov O.A., Rasskazchikova T.M., Simonenkov D.V., Tolmachev G.N., Fofonov A.V. Kompleksnaya ocenka sostoyaniya vozdushnogo bassejna Noril'skogo promyshlennogo rajona. Pt. 3. Rasprostranenie primesej // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2006. V. 19, N 9. P. 798–805.
  2. Onuchin A.A., Burenina T.A., Zubareva O.N., Trefilova O.V., Danilova I.V. Zagryaznenie snezhnogo pokrova v zone vozdejstviya predpriyatij Noril'skogo promyshlennogo rajona // Sib. ekol. zhurn. 2014. N 6. P. 1025–1037.
  3. Haruk V.I., Vinterberger K., Thibul'skij G.M., YAkhimovich A.P. Analiz tekhnogennoj degradacii pritundrovykh lesov po dannym s"emki iz kosmosa // Issled. Zemli iz kosmosa. 1995. N 4. P. 91–97.
  4. Antohina O.YU., Antokhin P.N., Arshinova V.G., Arshinov M.Yu., Belan B.D., Belan S.B., Davydov D.K., Ivlev G.A., Kozlov A.V., Nedelec Ph., Paris J.-D., Rasskazchikova T.M., Savkin D.E., Simonenkov D.V., Sklyadneva T.K., Tolmachev G.N., Fofonov A.V. Vertikal'noe raspredelenie gazovyh i aerozol'nyh primesej vozduha nad Rossijskim sektorom Arktiki // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2017. V. 30, N 12. P. 1043–1052.
  5. Aloyan A.E. Modelirovanie dinamiki i kinetiki gazovyh primesej i aerozolej v atmosfere. M.: Nauka, 2008. 405 p.
  6. Aloyan A.E., Ermakov A.N., Arutyunyan V.O., Zagajnov V.A. Dinamika gazovyh primesej i aerozolej v atmosfere s uchetom geterogennyh protsessov // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2010. V. 46, N 5. P. 657–671.
  7. Shlychkov V.A., Mal'bahov V.M., Lezhenin A.A. Chislennoe modelirovanie atmosfernoj tsirkulyatsii i perenosa zagryaznyayushchih primesej v Noril'skoj doline // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2005. V. 18, N 5–6. P. 490–496.
  8. Obolkin V.A., Potemkin V.L., Makuhin V.L., Hodzher T.V., Chipanina E.V. Dal'nij perenos shlejfov atmosfernyh vybrosov regional'nyh ugol'nyh TETS na akvatoriyu Yuzhnogo Bajkala // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2017. V. 30, N 1. P. 60–65; Obolkin V.A., Potemkin V.L., Makukhin V.L., Khodzher T.V., Chipanina E.V. Long-Range transport of plumes of atmospheric emission from regional coal power plants to the south Baikal water basin // Atmos. Ocean Opt. 2017. V. 30, N 4. P. 360–365.
  9. Aloyan A.E., Arutyunyan V.O., Ermakov A.N. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie konvektivnoj oblachnosti v polyarnyh regionah // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2017. V. 30, N 3. P. 222–226.
  10. Shalygina I.Yu., Nahaev M.I., Kuznetsova I.N., Berezin E.V., Konovalov I.B., Blinov D.V., Kirsanov A.A. Sravnenie rasschitannyh s pomoshch'yu himicheskih transportnyh modelej prizemnyh kontsentratsij zagryaznyayushchih veshchestv s dannymi izmerenij v Moskovskom regione // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2017. V. 30, N 1. P. 53–59.
  11. Pitovranov S.E., Fedorov V.V., Edwards L.L. Optimal sampler siting for atmospheric tracer experiments taking into account uncertainties in the wind field // Atmos. Environ. 1993. V. 27A, N 7. P. 1053–1059.
  12. Raputa V.F., Ol'kin S.E., Reznikova I.K. Metody chislennogo analiza dannyh nablyudenij regional'nogo zagryazneniya territorij ploshchadnym istochnikom // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2008. V. 21, N 6. P. 558–562.
  13. Raputa V.F., Shlychkov V.A., Lezhenin A.A., Romanov A.N., Yaroslavtseva T.V. Chislennyj analiz dannyh aerozol'nyh vypadenij primesej ot vysotnogo istochnika // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2014. V. 27, N 8. P. 713–718.
  14. Byzova N.L., Garger E.K., Ivanov V.N. Eksperimental'nye issledovaniya atmosfernoj diffuzii i raschety rasseyaniya primesi. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1991. 278 p.
  15. Berlyand M.E. Prognoz i regulirovanie zagryazneniya atmosfery. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1985. 273 p.
  16. Arshinov M.Yu., Belan B.D., Davydov D.K., Ivlev G.A., Pirogov V.A., Rasskazchikova T.M., Simonenkov D.V., Tolmachev G.N., Fofonov A.V. Eksperimental'noe issledovanie transformatsii primesej v shlejfah predpriyatij // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2005. V. 18, N 4. P. 335–343.
  17. Ryaboshapko A.G. Model' himicheskih prevrashchenij i vyvedeniya iz atmosfery soedinenij sery i azota pri dal'nem atmosfernom perenose // Tr. IPGpredpriyatij. 1988. Isue 71. P. 25–32.
  18. Izrael' Yu.A., Nazarov I.M., Pressman A.YA. Kislotnye dozhdi. L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1989. 269 p.
  19. Isidorov V.A. Organicheskaya himiya atmosfery. L.: Himiya, 1985. 265 p.
  20. Kamynin L.I. Kurs matematicheskogo analiza. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1995. V. 2. 624 p.
  21. Uspenskij A.B., Fedorov V.V. Vychislitel'nye aspekty metoda naimen'shih kvadratov pri analize i planirovanii regressionnyh eksperimentov. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1975. 168 p.