Vol. 26, issue 06, article # 5

Abstract:

Results of aerosols composition researches in the atmosphere of Mongolia, obtained during the Russian-Mongolian expedition in 2011 are presented. The chemical composition of aerosols in the Southern Gobi (Hanbogd and Dalanzadgad) during the winter period depends on emissions connected with the mining industry. It is revealed that long-range transport of pollutants from China is the main factor in formation of aerosols in Sainshand, where no large sources of anthropogenic emissions are situated. The comparative analysis of aerosols showed that the chemical composition of aerosol particles in Ulaanbaatar is considerably similar to aerosols in Beijing in winter time.

Keywords:

aerosol, chemical composition of aerosols, Gobi desert, partical mater

References:

1. Alojan A.E., Ermakov A.N., Arutjunjan V.O., Zagajnov V.A. Dinamika gazovyh primesej i ajerozolej v atmosfere s uchetom geterogennyh processov // Izv. RAN. Fiz. atmosf. i okeana. 2010. V. 46, N 5. P. 657–671.
2. Kondrat'ev K.Ja. Ajerozol' i klimat: sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy razrabotok. 3. Ajerozol'noe radiacionnoe vozmushhajushhee vozdejstvie // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2006. V. 19, N 7. PС. 565–575.
3. Kondrat'ev K.Ja. Ajerozol' kak klimatoobrazujushhij komponent atmosfery. 1. Fizicheskie svojstva i himicheskij sostav // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2002. V. 15, N 2. P. 123–146.
4. Chajkovskij A.P., Ivanov A.P., Zege Je.P., Kacev I.L., Kabashnikov V.P., Denisov S.V., Korol' M.M., Korol' Ja.A., Lopatin A.Ju., Osipenko F.P., Prihach A.S., Slesar' A.S. Monitoring processov perenosa vzveshennyh v atmosfere chastic po dannym distancionnyh i lokal'nyh izmerenij v Belarusi i sopredel'nyh regionah // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2011. V. 24, N 12. P. 1047–1055.
5. Vinogradova A.A., Ivanova Ju.A. Antropogennoe zagrjaznenie prirodnyh sred v rajone Kostomukshskogo zapovednika (Karelija) pri dal'nem perenose ajerozol'nyh primesej v atmosfere // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2011. V. 24, N 6. P. 493–501.
6. Plaude I.O., Vychuzhanina M.V., Monahova N.A., Grishina N.P. Nekotorye rezul'taty 11-letnih izmerenij harakteristik atmosfernyh ajerozolej v Podmoskov'e // Meteorol. i gidrol. 2006. N 1. P. 19–26.
7. Sakerin S.M., Andreev S.Ju., Bedareva T.V., Kabanov D.M., Poddubnyj V.A., Luzheckaja A.P. Prostranstvenno-vremennaja izmenchivost' ajerozol'noj opticheskoj tolshhi atmosfery na territorii Povolzh'ja, Urala i Zapadnoj Sibiri // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2012. V. 25, N 11. P. 958–962.
8. Alekseeva N.N. Sovremennye landshafty zarubezhnoj Azii. M.: GEOS, 2000. 414 p.
9. Klimaty aridnoj zony Azii / Pod red. E.A. Vostokovoj, P.D. Gunina. M.: Nauka, 2006. 359 p.
10. Dement'eva A.L., Zhamsueva G.S., Zajahanov A.S., Cydypov V.V. Vetrovoj rezhim i osobennosti atmosfernoj cirkuljacii v pustyne Gobi // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2009. V. 22, N 6. P. 273–277.
11. Jugder D., Shinoda M., Sugimoto N., Matsui I., Nishikawa M., Park S.-U., Chun Y.-Sh., Park M.-S. Spatial and temporal variations of dust concentrations in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia // Global and Planetary Change. 2011. V. 78, N 1–2. P.14–22.
12. Zhang B., Tsunekawa A., Tsubo M. Contributions of sandy lands and stony deserts to long-distance dust emission in China and Mongolia during 2000–2006 // Global and Planetary Change. 2008. V. 60, N 2. P. 487–504.
13. Kondrat'ev I.I., Kachur A.N., Jurchenko S.G., Mizenceva L.I., Shhupkin G.T., Semykina G.A. Sinopticheskie i geohimicheskie aspekty anomal'nogo vynosa pyli na juge Primorskogo kraja // Vestn. DVO RAN. 2005. N 3. P. 55–65.
14. Pavlov A.N., Stoljarchuk S.Ju., Shmirko K.A., Bukin O.A. Lidarnye issledovanija izmenchivosti vertikal'nogo raspredelenija ozona pod vlijaniem processov stratosferno-troposfernogo obmena v Dal'nevostochnom regione // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2012. V. 25, N 9. P. 788–795.
15. Sakerin S.M., Afonin S.V., Jengel' M.V., Kabanov D.M., Pol'kin V.V., Turchinovich Ju.S., Bukin O.A., Pavlov A.N. Prostranstvenno-vremennaja izmenchivost' ajerozol'noj opticheskoj tolshhi atmosfery v Primor'e i prilegajushhih morjah v avguste 2010 g. // Optika atmosf. i okeana. 2011. V. 24, N 9. P. 731–736.
16. Jung J., Tsatsral B., Kim Y.J., Kawamura K. Organic and inorganic aerosol compositions in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, during the cold winter of 2007 to 2008: Dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids, and a-dicarbonyls // J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres. 2010. V. 115. D22203. doi:10.1029/2010JD014339.
17. Nishikawa M., Matsui I., Batdorj D., Jugder D., Mori I., Shimizu A., Sugimoto N., Takahashi K. Chemical composition of urban airborne particulate matter in Ulaanbaatar // Atmos. Environ. 2011. V. 45, N 32. P. 5710–5715.
18. Davy P.K., Gunchin G., Markwitz A., Trompetter W.J., Barry B.J., Shagjjamba D., Lodoysamba S. Air particulate matter pollution in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: determination of composition, source contributions and source locations // Atmos. Pollution Res. 2011. V. 2, N 2. P. 126–137.
19. Luvsan M.-E., Shie R.-H., Purevdorj Ts., Badarch L., Baldorj B., Chan Ch.-Ch. The influence of emission sources and meteorological conditions on SO2 pollution in Mongolia // Atmos. Environ. 2012. V. 61. P. 542–549.
20. Zhang T., Cao J.J., Tie X.X., Shen Z.X., Liu S.X., Ding H., Han Y.M., Wang G.H., Ho K.F., Qiang J., Li W.T. Water-soluble ions in atmospheric aerosols measured in Xi'an, China: Seasonal variations and sources // Atmos. Res. 2011. V. 102, N 1–2. P. 110–119.
21. Sun Y., Zhuang G., Wang Y., Han L., Guo J., Dan M., Zhang W., Wang Z., Hao Zh. The air-borne particulate pollution in Beijing – concentration, composition, distribution and sources // Atmos. Environ. 2004. V. 38, N 35. P. 5991–6004.
22. Zhamsueva G.S., Zajahanov A.S., Starikov A.V., Cydypov V.V., Ajurzhanaev A.A., Golobokova G.P., Filippova U.G., Hodzher T.V. Himicheskij sostav ajerozolej v atmosfere Mongolii // Meteorol. i gidrol. 2012. N 8. P. 59–68.